Author: boya2vi5hu

Italy Leads in Sustainable Goods within the EU

Italy has emerged as a leader in the European Union when it comes to sustainable goods, according to recent data from the European Commission. The country markets nearly 19,000 products that carry the EU Ecolabel, a certification designed to identify products with a lower environmental impact throughout their entire lifecycle.

The Ecolabel was introduced in 1992 to encourage greener industrial practices and help both consumers and businesses make more sustainable choices. Today, over 100,000 goods and services across Europe have this label. Spain follows Italy as the second most prolific country, with around 16,000 Ecolabel-certified products, followed by France (13,000), Germany (10,000), and Portugal (7,000). The reach of the Ecolabel continues to grow, with a 15% increase in licenses since 2024.

Sectors Driving Green Certification

The largest certified sector is paints and varnishes, with approximately 38,000 licenses, which account for more than one-third of all Ecolabels. However, it’s important to note that this does not mean that paints have suddenly become non-polluting. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in traditional paint products can be as harmful to human health as car emissions.

According to Paints for Life, an online platform promoting sustainable paints and coatings, VOCs are present in nearly all traditional and commercially available paints. These compounds can emit toxins into indoor air, which are then inhaled by people in the room. “VOCs are a wide array of gases or fumes that come off of paints and are potentially hazardous from the first moments of exposure till, in some cases, years after, while doing repair works,” the platform explains.

In recent years, developers have started working on less harmful alternatives. One notable example is Airlite, an EU-funded project that developed a paint using nanoparticles instead of toxic chemicals. This innovative paint breaks down VOCs and airborne pollutants while also repelling bacteria, viruses, and mold spores.

Emerging Sectors and New Certifications

The sector with the second-largest number of awarded products is papers, with 28,697 certifications, followed by cleaning items, which have 14,912. Tourism is also seeing growth, with around 900 establishments now meeting Ecolabel standards. More than 60 new licenses were granted in the first part of the year alone.

The list of eligible sectors has expanded further, including pet care products. This came about after a dog shampoo produced in Catalonia became the first in its category to receive the Ecolabel certification.

Costs and Benefits of Ecolabel Certification

Ecolabels fall under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) family, specifically Type I ISO 14024. The certification can be awarded by a public body or a private party, such as NGOs, industry groups, or a combination of stakeholders. Applicants must follow predetermined steps indicated by EU authorities. There is no single EU body awarding the certification; each relevant national body makes the decision.

Getting an Ecolabel is not free of charge. Applications range from €200 to €350 for micro-enterprises, while fees for SMEs go from €200 to €600. For other companies, applications are charged between €200 and €2,000. Some discounts are available, such as a 30% reduction for companies registered under the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) and a 15% discount for those certified under ISO 14001. These discounts are not cumulative.

In addition to the application fee, there might also be an annual fee to pay, which can be flat or based on the product’s annual sales within the EU. While the Ecolabel certification itself does not grant tax cuts, being eligible might increase the chances of falling under taxation schemes that reward green practices.

From NSMQ Champion to Multifaceted Innovator

Paul Azunre, who led Opoku Ware School to victory in the 2002 National Science and Maths Quiz (NSMQ), has since transformed into a renowned scientist and musician known as Dr. Pushkin. His journey from a young quiz competitor to an influential figure in both science and music is a testament to his versatility and passion.

A Legacy of Academic Excellence

Paul Azunre first gained recognition in 2002 when he led Opoku Ware School (OWASS) to a historic win in the NSMQ. That rare victory marked a significant milestone for OWASS, though it would be their last triumph in the competition. Following this success, Paul continued his education, pursuing engineering and eventually earning advanced degrees abroad. His drive for problem-solving and innovation led him into the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Pioneering AI for African Languages

Over the years, Paul Azunre has become a key advocate for developing AI tools tailored for African languages. His work focuses on making technology more accessible to local communities while preserving linguistic heritage through digital innovation. This mission reflects his commitment to bridging the gap between traditional cultures and modern technology.

The Art of Music and Storytelling

In addition to his scientific endeavors, Paul Azunre has explored his creative side through music. Under the stage name Dr. Pushkin, he blends hip-hop, Afro-fusion, and poetic lyricism, using his art to tell African stories and inspire creativity. His music often highlights social themes, self-awareness, and African identity, resonating with audiences who appreciate thoughtful and meaningful content.

A Unique Fusion of Science and Art

Paul’s background as an NSMQ champion is evident in the precision and discipline of his work, while his music showcases emotional depth and creativity. He has performed on major stages, collaborated with other artists, and used digital platforms to share his story with a growing global audience. His journey from the NSMQ stage to international recognition as Dr. Pushkin proves that intelligence and artistry can coexist beautifully.

A New Chapter in Music

Paul Azunre’s musical journey began after his achievements in science, as he sought to explore his love for music. His genre combines elements of hip-hop, Afro-fusion, and poetic lyricism, reflecting both his analytical mind and deep cultural roots. Through his songs, he continues to celebrate African culture and inspire creativity across generations.

Emotional Moments at the NSMQ

While Paul Azunre has achieved great success, the NSMQ remains a significant part of his story. In 2025, Opoku Ware School once again fell short in the final of the NSMQ, with Mfantsipim School securing victory. Stephen Apemah Baah, a contestant from Opoku Ware, appeared visibly upset after the quiz ended. The emotional moment, which has since gone viral, captured his disappointment as the school finished with 29 points, behind St. Augustine’s with 42 and Mfantsipim with 56.

China Commissiones Its Third Aircraft Carrier, the Fujian

Beijing has officially commissioned its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, in the southern island province of Hainan. The event was reported by a state news agency, highlighting the significance of this development for China’s naval capabilities.

President Xi Jinping attended a ceremony on Wednesday at a naval port in Sanya to mark the Fujian’s entry into service. This marks a major milestone as the Fujian is not only China’s largest aircraft carrier but also the first to be equipped with an advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology allows for faster takeoff of fighter jets, significantly enhancing operational efficiency.

The addition of the Fujian ensures that one of the three carriers can always be deployed for operations, while the other two undergo training or maintenance on a rotating basis. This strategic approach ensures continuous readiness and capability for maritime operations.

Strategic Implications and Capabilities

The over 80,000-ton vessel is part of Beijing’s broader ambition to build a military force capable of deterring U.S. military intervention should China attempt to seize Taiwan, which it claims as part of its territory. The Fujian can operate as part of a two-carrier fleet with China’s other vessels, such as the Liaoning or the Shandong, thereby enhancing the navy’s offshore patrol and defense capabilities.

Construction of the third carrier reportedly began in 2016, with its launch in June 2022. It is said to be capable of carrying between 60 to 70 aircraft, making it a formidable asset in the region.

After the ceremony, which was attended by approximately 2,000 navy personnel and other representatives, Xi inspected the Fujian. On its flight deck, three catapult launch positions were displayed, with carrier-based warplanes—including the J-35 stealth fighter, J-15T heavy fighter jet, and KJ-600 early warning and control aircraft—parked in sequence.

Technological Advancements and International Reactions

The Fujian is the second aircraft carrier in the world to feature an electromagnetic catapult system, following the U.S. Navy’s Gerald R. Ford. President Xi personally decided to adopt this technology for the vessel, which is named after Fujian Province on China’s southeast coast, facing Taiwan.

Taiwan’s Defense Ministry expressed concerns, stating that the Fujian still needs to undergo various training and certification processes before reaching full combat capability. They added that they can effectively monitor and respond to the carrier’s activities by gathering intelligence.

In Tokyo, Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara mentioned that Japan will “closely monitor” Chinese military activities, including those of the Fujian, near the country and “calmly and resolutely” respond to them. He emphasized that the Chinese military aims to enhance its operational capabilities in distant seas and airspace with the introduction of the new carrier. “We will take all possible measures to ensure vigilance and surveillance” in areas near Japan, he added.

Future Developments and Regional Dynamics

Hong Kong media reported last year that the construction of China’s fourth aircraft carrier, which could be nuclear-powered, appears to have begun in the northeastern port city of Dalian. This suggests that China is actively expanding its naval capabilities beyond the current three carriers.

The U.S. Naval Institute, a nonprofit military association, warned in 2020 that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy could possess up to six carriers by 2035. This projection underscores the growing strategic importance of China’s naval expansion.

China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, is a refurbished Soviet-made vessel purchased from Ukraine in the late 1990s that was commissioned in 2012. The second carrier, the Shandong, officially started service in 2019. Both of them feature a “ski-jump” takeoff ramp. In June of this year, the Liaoning and the Shandong were seen operating simultaneously in the Pacific for the first time.

In September, the Fujian traveled to the South China Sea via the Taiwan Strait as part of its multiple sea trials, according to the Chinese navy. This movement highlights the carrier’s increasing role in regional operations and strategic presence.

A Dying Christmas Tree Causes Outrage in Wisbech

Residents of Wisbech, a town in Cambridgeshire, have expressed their frustration over a Christmas tree that has been described as ‘droopy and browning.’ The tree, which was placed in the town centre on November 4, has been criticized for its poor condition, with some calling it a ‘Temu special.’ The local council has also condemned the tree, referring to it as an ‘absolute disgrace.’

The tree, believed to have cost around £1.6k, was visibly in poor shape, with brown patches, drooping branches, and a lack of fullness. One passer-by commented, ‘Absolutely diabolical. It’s not even straight. There’s more dead in that than there is green.’ Another local, Jon Lilley, remarked that he had ‘seen better roadkill!’ while Shaun Taylor joked it was a ‘Temu special.’

A local resident added, ‘This was obviously supplied by Ebeneezer Scrooge. I wonder how many pennies this cost, what a state.’ Meanwhile, another person questioned if the tree had been kept from last Christmas.

Council Takes Action

Wisbech Town Council took swift action after realizing the tree was not up to standard. They reached out to the supplier and demanded a replacement. In a post shared on November 4, the council stated, ‘We have immediately been on to the provider and demanded a replacement.’

A spokesperson for the council explained, ‘The Christmas tree which has been delivered to Wisbech this year is not of the quality which had been expected by the council. Consequently, the council contacted the supplier of the tree to achieve a remedy to the situation.’

Terry Jordan, the council’s clerk, confirmed that the original 35ft tree had been replaced by a shorter one standing at 28ft. He described the new tree as a ‘very good healthy specimen.’ According to the supplier, the dry summer had affected the quality of taller trees, making it harder for them to absorb nutrients and water.

Mr. Jordan noted that upon inspection, they found some areas with dead branches and gaps in the original tree. He explained, ‘It’s a simple case of like when you order any goods that are not 100%, go back to the supplier.’ The supplier then sent a new tree, which has now been installed and is well-received by the council.

Other Christmas Trees Face Similar Criticism

The issue with the Wisbech tree is not unique. Other towns have also faced backlash over their Christmas decorations. For instance, Trafalgar Square’s Christmas tree has been criticized for its ‘dead branches’ and ‘unwell’ appearance. Locals are questioning whether the tradition is still charming or if it has become a spectacle marred by poor quality.

In Cardigan, a £4000 Christmas tree has been called a ‘nightmare,’ with some suggesting it should be replaced with a natural one. Meanwhile, the iconic Trafalgar Square tree, gifted by Norway, has sparked annual drama due to its ‘unwell’ look.

Local traders in Wivenhoe are also suffering amid a stand-off over the town’s historic tree, highlighting the broader impact of such issues on communities.

As the festive season approaches, the focus on the quality of Christmas decorations continues to grow, with residents and local authorities alike demanding better standards.

Government Launches Ambitious Plan to Cultivate Scientific Talent

The government has unveiled a comprehensive strategy aimed at strengthening South Korea’s scientific and technological landscape. The initiative includes selecting 100 national scientists and attracting 2,000 overseas researchers by 2030. This move is part of a broader effort to reverse the trend of talent outflow and ensure that the country remains competitive in key technological fields.

Selecting 100 National Scientists by 2030

To address the issue of talent retention, the Ministry of Science and ICT plans to designate domestic researchers with exceptional achievements as “National Scientists.” These individuals will be selected annually, with 20 chosen each year over the next five years, totaling approximately 100 by 2030. Each selected scientist will receive around 100 million Korean won in annual research support funds, allowing them to continue their R&D work without financial constraints.

In addition to this, the government has announced plans to expand AI education by establishing new AI gifted schools in North Chungcheong Province and Gwangju. Existing AI science and gifted schools will also be expanded. Regional science and technology institutes will be designated as AX innovation hubs, further promoting collaboration and innovation.

Attracting Overseas Researchers

The plan also focuses on attracting 2,000 overseas outstanding and emerging researchers by 2030. These researchers will be concentrated in core strategic technology areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and advanced biotechnology. To make South Korea more attractive for international researchers, the government will improve study visa conditions. This includes extending the internship allowance period from six to 12 months and increasing the job-seeking period from two to three years.

A fast-track system for permanent residency or naturalization will be expanded, making it easier for overseas researchers to settle in South Korea. The scope of this program will be broadened beyond existing government-funded science institutes and UST faculty to include general universities.

Expanding Economic Support for STEM Students

Economic support for students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields will see significant expansion. The graduate school scholarship rate, which currently stands at around 1.3%, will be increased to 10% by 2030. Additionally, the number of universities offering research living stipends will grow from 35 to 55.

Public sector job opportunities for young and emerging researchers will also increase. This includes expanding university faculty and professional research positions. The number of emerging researchers hired by government-funded research institutes will be raised to 600 annually, providing more pathways for career development in the field.

Supporting Researchers to Focus Solely on Research

To streamline the research process, the government will reform the research fund management system. This includes allowing 10% of direct costs to be used autonomously and transitioning indirect costs to a negative regulation system. Administrative forms previously required by various ministries and specialized agencies will be minimized to only essential ones, with other data requests fundamentally prohibited.

Vision for a Future of Innovation

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and ICT Bae Kyung-hoon emphasized the importance of this initiative during the “National Report Meeting for a Korea Where Citizens Dream of Becoming Scientists and Engineers Again.” He stated, “The government aims to leap toward an R&D ecosystem where outstanding talents gather, conduct research freely, and create innovative achievements.”

He added, “By properly utilizing the record-high R&D budget of 35 trillion Korean won, we will realize a Korea where citizens dream of becoming scientists and engineers again, and build a science and technology powerhouse where scientists and engineers take responsibility for the future.”

The Collapse of a Boiler Tower at Ulsan Thermal Power Plant

On the 6th, during the dismantling of a boiler tower at the Korea East-West Power Ulsan Thermal Power Plant, the structure collapsed, resulting in a second day of rescue operations for those who were buried beneath the debris. Multiple analyses are being conducted to determine the cause of the incident.

According to fire authorities and other sources on the 7th, the 60-meter-tall boiler tower at the Ulsan Thermal Power Plant in Yongjam-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan, collapsed around 2:02 p.m. on the 6th. This steel structure, used for generating electricity by boiling water, is comparable in size to a 15-story building. The collapse was accompanied by a loud “thud” that could be heard even 200 meters away from the site.

Korea East-West Power stated that the tower was completed in 1981, 44 years ago, and it generated electricity for about 40 years before being decommissioned in 2021. The company commissioned HJ Shipbuilding & Construction Co. for the demolition work, with Korea Kako acting as a subcontractor. The weakening work, which involved pre-cutting steel supports to make the structure easier to demolish via blasting, began last month.

The collapse occurred while workers were cutting part of the structure at a height of 25 meters using tools such as oxygen cutters. Industry sources suggest that the accident may have been caused by uneven weight distribution during the process, leading to a shift in the center of gravity. Similar to how a tree falls toward the side where more axe strikes are made, the boiler tower might have collapsed in a similar fashion.

During a briefing at the scene, fire authorities noted, “Since the columns of the structure were being cut, there might have been issues such as instability or tilting.” This raises questions about whether proper safety measures were taken before the work began. Even if the center of gravity shifted, it is essential to verify whether there were wires (ropes) or support devices in place to prevent the tower from falling.

An industry official who visited the site immediately after the accident mentioned, “Whether wire work was done to support the boiler tower’s weight in preparation for potential collapse could be a key point in determining the cause. Since wire work takes a long time, it is necessary to check if it was omitted.”

Another possibility is that the structure twisted during the work. Typically, large structure demolitions start from the top to maintain balance. Considering that workers were at a height of 25 meters at the time of the accident, it is likely that supports or columns were concentrated in that area.

The issue is that the columns or supports might have aged beyond expectations, causing them to twist instantly under minor impact and tilt to one side. This could have contributed significantly to the collapse.

The Ministry of Employment and Labor plans to actively pursue a criminal investigation, including seizure and search, to determine the cause of the accident. As the investigation continues, more information is expected to emerge regarding the specific factors that led to this tragic event.